Pygmalion VS Pretty Woman Essay Essay

Year 11 Preliminary Extension English Assessment Task †Pygmalion (George Bernard Shaw) and Pretty Woman (Garry Marshall) How much have relevant mentalities and qualities with respect to sex and class been kept up or adjusted in the two writings you have examined? Both Pygmalion, created by George Bernard Shaw and Pretty Woman, coordinated by Garry Marshall adequately evaluate the sexual orientation and class variations of their time, proposing that these errors were only social develops. Through dark and circuitous strategies, for example, the utilization of diversion, incongruity, character improvement and changes, Shaw and Marshall address the issues of sexual orientation and class imbalance in a milder manner, therefore skilfully abstaining from clashing suppositions with the crowd and the overall population. Despite the fact that the two writings have a place with various timeframes and sorts, they are comparable in their storyline and unprovocative techniques for introducing what used to be an exceptionally questionable thought. In the play Pygmalion, Shaw utilizes incongruity to scrutinize the society’s sees on sexual orientation disparity through the characterisation of Eliza, as an autonomous and clever young lady, able to do s ignificantly more than was considered suitable for her sex. Shaw’s reasoning of correspondence which derides the social develop of sexual orientation errors is communicated through Eliza’s disturb at wedding a prosperous man, declaring that â€Å"I sold blossoms. I didn’t sell myself. Presently you’ve made a woman of me I’m not fit to sell anything else.† This is a case of incongruity which Shaw uses to focus on the idea of respectable young ladies intending to wed a rich man, rendering them subordinate upon another person. While Eliza had the option to accommodate herself as a bloom young lady, regardless of how little her pay, she was better than the rich man’s spouse who is dependent on her husband’s salary. In the start of the play, Ms and Mrs Eynsford Hill approach Freddy to discover a taxi for them, proposing that the man is the person who accommodates and ensures the lady as befitting for the sexual orientation jobs of their time, while Eliza is distinctive †she discovers her own taxi to go to Higgins’s house and furthermore pays for her educational cost with her own salary. Thus it is obvious that using incongruity, Shaw unobtrusively scrutinizes the sex inconsistencies of his time, and utilizing the capacities his female hero, he shows his crowd that dispensed sexual orientation jobs are essentially social develops, made and saved by the conventions of society. Using character advancement, Marshall adopts a comparative strategy in Pretty Woman to scrutinize the issues of sex imbalance in contrast with Pygmalion, and however the occasions during which they were created were unique, the two writings insinuated the way that sexual orientation abberations were nevertheless social builds. The same in Pygmalion, the female sexual orientation is required to act inside specific meanings of ‘gentle and submissive’, however both Vivian and Eliza are solid and free, and don't get together to society’s desires. In contrast to Pygmalion be that as it may, Vivian is a genuine whore though Eliza is a bloom young lady blamed for being a whore. In spite of the fact that Vivian’s calling is corrupting of her sex, her being a whore without a pimp gives her capacity in her connections, as communicated through her expression â€Å"I sayâ who, I state when† and her demonstration of arranging the cost of her time with Edward. Ra ther than Pygmalion’s finishing, Vivian builds up a sentimental relationship with Edward while Eliza stays autonomous of Higgins. This again might be debasing of Vivian and her sexual orientation as it seems to make Vivian monetarily subordinate upon her male accomplice, however this thought is refuted when Vivian reveals to Edward that she will â€Å"rescue him right back†, showing him life’s ethics while he accommodates her. This characterisation of Vivian as the ‘damsel in distress’ shows Marshall’s reasoning of the princess who is saved from the pinnacle, saving the sovereign â€Å"right back†, permitting the issue of sexual orientation imbalance to be addressed in the film. While Pretty Woman might be substantially more unobtrusive than Pygmalion, it is appeared through the characterisation of Vivian that Marshall not just disapproves of sexual orientation imbalance in his time, yet additionally recognizes sex abberations as a social develop, like Shaw in his way of thinking. George Bernard Shaw additionally utilizes diversion to address the social builds on class contrasts and portray through the communications among Higgins and Eliza the worthlessness of the class structure of his time. This is outlined through Higgins’s trust in having the option to turn Eliza whom he calls a â€Å"squashed cabbage leaf† and a â€Å"incarnate affront to the English language † into a â€Å"duchess† or â€Å"the Queen of Sheba†. These abuse are instances of the funniness that is utilized in the play to introduce the issues of class incongruities to the crowd. Utilizing Higgins’s vainglorious wager with Pickering to depict the way that even a blossom young lady can be made look like eminence, Shaw infers that given the correct training, anybody can become ‘noble’ or ‘high-class’. This idea is additionally upheld with the utilization of silliness when Eliza goes to the ball and is believed to be a â€Å"fraud† and a â€Å"Hungarian princess† in this manner permitting Higgins to win his wager. Shaw additionally advances his convictions through his character, Higgins when he contends that training the person another method of discourse resembles â€Å"filling up the most profound inlet that isolates class from class and soul from soul†. Henceforth, George Bernard Shaw’s aim of utilizing cleverness and character communication to address society’s see on class inconsistencies turns out to be clear as he effectively distinguishes the class structures of his time as only social builds. In Pygmalion just as Pretty Woman, there are clear class differentiations in the general public, and through the idea of a ‘transformation’, Director Garry Marshall empowers that one doesn't need to be brought into the world honorable to be respectable. For example, the treatment that Vivian gets during both her visits to the boutique on Rodeo Drive varies extraordinarily from each other essentially due to the change in Vivian’s clothing. In light of Vivian’s change, her companion Kit reveals to her that she â€Å"cleans up genuine nice† while Vivian answers â€Å"it’s simple to tidy up when you got money†, recommending that maybe one’s class depends absolutely on appearance and with the correct instruction and cash, anybody can be ‘high-class’. The procedure of Vivian’s change is more physical instead of scholarly as opposed to Pygmalion’s Eliza who experiences a very long time of discourse preparing t o show up in the ball, notwithstanding, a similar idea of ‘anyone can be high-class’ is bolstered. Close to the furthest limit of Vivian’s remain with Edward, he offers to set her up in a loft so he can keep visiting her, anyway sheâ refuses and reveals to him she once â€Å"would have said yes†, yet the time she has gone through with him driven her to step out of her outlook as a whore as she turns into an honorable woman. Through the idea of change, Marshall challenges the broadly acknowledged view on class incongruities and like Shaw, communicates through their work the vanity of the class structure of their time. George Bernard Shaw and Director Garry Marshall shared their perspective on both sexual orientation and class abberations, trusting them to be minor social builds, scrutinizing the standards of their time in their individual writings †Pygmalion and Pretty Woman. Using humor, incongruity, character advancement and the idea of ‘transformation’, the two authors effectively address the issues of sex and class with their trademark nuance. In spite of the fact that Pygmalion and Pretty Woman have numerous distinctions remembering their sort and the timeframe for which they were formed, they are eventually comparable in the manner in which they study sexual orientation and class variations utilizing mellow and unprovocative techniques which permit their methods of reasoning to be conveyed to a more extensive crowd.

Gothic Architecture

The fall of the Roman Empire and the occasions that happened in Europe paving the way to the Middle Ages (has) have lastingly affected engineering and plan today. The suffering estimations of medieval workmanship and engineering can be separated into five significant styles, early Christian, Byzantine, Islamic, Romanesque and Gothic. The most compelling period was the Gothic, which is known for its critical change from traditional design; this change from old style engineering helped in the Gothic time's change to its own identity.The Medieval period is known for its consistent airfare and fight, and the vast majority dreaded demise and unceasing perdition; the Catholic Church picked up its riches and influence through individuals' dread. Because of the elevated level of strict dedication during this time, it is clear that congregation heads, for example, the Pope had more force than Kings and Queens. Indeed, even serfs needed to keep up a relationship with God, so they paid little e xpenses to be a piece of the congregation. Scott, page 149) Cathedrals and holy places were consecrated spaces, a break from the hardship and mercilessness of life, showing that religion during this time was the most significant impact in medieval culture, workmanship, and design. It is apparent in the amazing houses of prayer and chapels. Many contend that craftsmanship and configuration weren't significant during Medieval occasions. It is clear, notwithstanding, through cautious perception of grand houses of prayer and holy places worked during the early Middle Ages that the timeframe esteemed craftsmanship and structure, instead of ignored it.Religion was the most focal perspective to life, and the multifaceted and celestial detail remembered for these spots of love, for example, the Notre Dame Cathedral show that workmanship and configuration was a lot of refreshing. During the hour of the Roman Empire, troopers ensured the center and lower classes until it fell. The law then no t, at this point ensured the people, so they went to the Lords to keep harmony and security. Consequently started a timeframe called the medieval times and the beginning of feudalism, which existed for over a century.Everyone's life was lived out against a setting of dread; dread of viciousness, slaughter, severity, dread of starvation, dread of kicking the bucket, and dread of ones destiny in the hereafter. Starvation and infection were central point in death during this time, considering they relied upon ropes and farming to flourish, and the cool atmosphere prompted less food on their plates and nothing to sell at the market. In any event, when food was plentiful, serfs despite everything did not have a trustworthy wellspring of basic nutrients, leaving them feeble and defenseless against death.Their water was dirtied and there were no sanitation frameworks, which frequently prompted pandemics. They lived in cabins that were ineffectively wood built safe houses that had no indoor warming; no windows to get characteristic light and by and large burst into flames. (Cantor, page 383) Their lone guard against living in these unforgiving situations was elision; confidence in God was their lone trust in salvation in life following death. Individuals additionally accepted when adversity struck, regardless of whether as fire, dry season, starvation, and war, that they had bombed God. Constantine the Great was viewed as the last incredible ruler of Rome.Although his rule was before the medieval times, he assumed a significant transitional job in history through his acknowledgment of Christianity, which turned into the unmistakable religion in Europe until the Reformation. Because of the way that human advancement made due in such unforgiving day to day environments, the Christian confidence united everybody in an increasingly positive light and molded their lives from birth to death; their motivation on earth was to serve god, who was above them. Humanism wouldn't m ake its quality known until the start of the renaissance, which was not until a century later, and society was Just sticking to the norm.Following the standard gave them incredible security, truly and inwardly. In any general public that flourished for insurance from the cruelty of life through religion, individuals looked to anyway could make sure about your bliss in paradise; this individual had the most political and social force. The Roman Catholic church was the incomparable force during the Middle ages, and the traditions that must be adhered to and driving jobs of government were all in the hands of chapel pioneers, for example, diocesans and ecclesiastical overseers. The Pope was viewed as the most remarkable, as he was God's delegate on earth.Although ministers and rulers had their individual obligations from the congregation, clerics had a promise to God, to speak with him in the interest of the individuals, passing on Gods rules of direct, where as the King was answerable for the individuals to hold fast to those principles of lead; he was noninsured God's Solider. The ruler had masters and nobles who served him, controlling the land in return for insurance of the serfs, scalawags or laborers. To keep up such an activity, one may have upwards of 500 serfs in his family unit, while those lower on the social scale may have a normal of 70.Since the congregation had broad land property, it had extraordinary influence in organizing feudalism (Blackmore, Robbie, page 68). The meaning of feudalism is, â€Å"A political and financial arrangement of Europe, in view of the holding of all land in fief or charge and the subsequent connection of pole to vassal and portrayed by praise, legitimate and military assistance of inhabitants, and relinquishment. † (Cantor, page 164) Feudalism is known for its adverse undertone; in any case, it despite everything gave individuals a purpose behind salvation, and helped to their greatest advantage in a higher existe nce.Feudalism put dread in the public arena's eyes, yet supported the development of the church buildings, which unexpectedly had the contrary impact. Church buildings were one reaction to the agitating states of such a primitive society, yet additionally turned out to be incredible and enthusiastic perfect works of art carrying the picture of paradise to earth. These spots of love would serve to the lower classes and became city tourist spots, a spot where the town could encounter solidarity. Together basilicas and the urban communities they lived in would thrive. Having focused themselves in the core of the town, spots of love carried individuals from the wide open to the focal point of the city (Scott, page 69). Dissimilar to the more traditional based design that preceded it, the Romanesque style, Gothic engineering was worked with overabundance. The Gothic qualities took a stab at extraordinary extents and measurements; this made new structures to increase the structures, just as improving window sizes to get enough light. Gothic design had more extensive windows and entryways than those of Romanesque buildings.According to their comprehension, â€Å"light is a substance, yet it varies from different substances through its capacity to enter glass or valuable stone without parting them† (Hovercrafts, page 51). The flying braces, pointed curves, ribbed vaults, taking off roofs, and recolored glass windows portray gothic structure, making it useful, yet drastically engaging. They unmistakably comprehended the significance of light, and how carrying that component into the structure changed individuals' observations and perspectives. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of, if not the most significant case of gothic architecture.Construction of Notre Dame started under the heading of Maurice De Sully, Bishop of Paris in 1163. Geometric proportioning was essential for gothic structure, which additionally prompted the flying supports. When Notre Dame began its de velopment the dividers were flimsy to such an extent, that curves on the outside needed to help the vertical and limited extents. The flying supports were not initially uncovered and didn't get worthy until the finish of the twelfth Century. Houses of prayer during this time were contending to be the tallest, which represented riches and influence (Scott, peg 94). Geometric extent was surely a steady distraction in the center ages,† (Gridlock, page 14) and this made a totally different style for the nave and an expansion in the size of the stain glass windows. This current house of prayer's high adjust was sanctified in 1189, and the nave was done around 1196. The west blurred of Notre Dame was finished somewhere in the range of 1225 and 1230. The west blurred showcases a significant trademark to the gothic style, the rose window, which has numerous efferent originations on its significance.Relating back to the Romans and the separates focused upon the Pantheon in Greece, some view it as the image of the sun, and God, additionally as its unique structure a bloom which speaks to Mary, and ultimately, grand Jerusalem, which is known to be a round city (Hovercrafts peg 50). Not exclusively did the window represent god, yet additionally the state of the structure also, The Latin Cross was the design state of the structure, as though God was looking down from paradise perceiving their confidence. The towers beating the west blurred were finished around 1250.It took more than 200 ears to finish, contemplating the atmosphere, requirement for materials and transportation, work, and fighting. An enormous measure of exertion suggests the significance the house of prayer had to the populace. Abbot Surer thought, â€Å"everything that is most valuable ought to be utilized most importantly to celebrate†. Abbot Surer was a persuasive pioneer during his time and benefactor of expressions of the human experience. He was a cohort and companion to the future King L ouis VI, who later designated him Abbot of chapel Saint-Denis (Cantor, page 398 ).His obligation was to upgrade the height of the congregation Saint-Denis, and under his capacity the congregation was remodeled so provincially that it has become the principal case of the Gothic style otherwise called the â€Å"heavenly capital†. Light was the essential wellspring of confidence and awesome motivation, opening up the dim Romanesque dividers and packing it with paths and supplanting the clerestory windows with recolored glass. Recolored glass is another significant component to the house of God's structure; one of the most seasoned enduring recolored glass windows goes back to 1065, and can be found in the Cathedral of Sagebrush in Germany. (C

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Research Paper

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Organizations in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example As the paper proclaims Saudi Arabia is ran as an Islamic Theocracy and the Quran is the premise of the countrys constitution. The nation is administered by tough Islamic law which characterizes each part of the lives of individuals in the Kingdom. Since Saudi Arabia was intended to be Islamic from the beginning, it has decides that carefully tie both the Muslims and non-Muslims of the nation. Observers like the Human Rights Watch have censured Saudi Arabia for utilizing Islamic Law in a mandatory way that occasionally makes some level of separation non-Muslims in the Kingdom. This paper diagrams that in spite of the fact that defenders like Fouad contend that the all inclusive use of Sharia in Saudi Arabia supports to carry advantages and steadiness to the nation, there are some human rights gives that can be raised. As a matter of first importance, the law concentrates more on the Muslims since they are planned in view of the rehearsing Muslim (Jones). Henceforth, there is a constraint on the individual privileges of non-Muslims. The exploration will incorporate an appraisal of the various systems and ideas that manage the direct of business. The examination will be directed by the basic audit of auxiliary sources. These sources will incorporate books, diaries and other important materials that characterize

Stigma Towards Mental Illness Essay - 275 Words

Stigma Towards Mental Illness (Essay Sample) Content: Stigma Towards Mental Illness amongst adults who primarily identify themselves with Greek cultureStudent ID: 1118392AbstractStigma can be defined as a negative attitude towards a certain group of people and is present globally amongst communities. Mental health problems refer to disorders of the human mind that affect behaviour, mood and communication. Stigma towards mental health exists in many cultures, however, in this study; the stigma present in Greek culture will be explored. This will be done using a cross-sectional quantitative method, with a self developed questionnaire containing social demographic articles that will be inspired by the CAMI scale. The target group of this study is people of both genders, with a Greek culture, with ages ranged from 18 to 65. Results may indicate that there is stigma present and may indentify the specific type of stigma that there is towards the mentally ill. The results of this study may be shared with the general population, non-profit organisations and academic centres. In order to reduce stigma, further action may be taken in the form of increased awareness, education and promotion. Table of ContentsIntroduction.. ..Page 3Mental Health...............Page 3Stigma Towards Mental Health...Page 4Greek Culture...Page 5Rationale......Page 6Aims and Objectives....Page 7Literature Review....Page 7Methodology...Page 10 5.1 Approach.................................................Page 10 5.2 Questionnaire...Page 12 5.3 Participants..Page 13 5.4 Data Collect and Analysis...Page 13 5.5 Ethical Issues...Page 13 5.6 PermissionPage 13 6. Discussion of Results..Page 14 7. Dissemination..Page 15 8. Reflection........Page 15 References...Page 17 1. Introduction1.1 Mental HealthThe term mental illness, by its scientific meaning, is used to describe the consequences and the experiences that cause disorders in the human mind, emotions, behaviour, and communication with other people (Xaritsi, 2007). When dealing with ment al health, one looks at both the body and mind as two processes that work together (Pritchard, 2006). According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) (2005) the crux of a good quality of life is mental health well being; with this, humans are inspired to experience life better and be creative, proactive citizens: Mental health is an essential component of social cohesion, productivity and peace and stability in the environment, contributing to social capital and economic development in societies (WHO, 2005, page 1). However, the majority of those diagnosed as mentally ill tend to reject the diagnosis and reciprocate that they are healthy and do not require treatment. Regarding individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses, it is often the case that their lives include detrimental experiences and this plays a role in their diagnosis (Ryan and Pritchard, 2004). Moreover, mental illnesses are caused by the collaboration of both the environment and genetics, so individuals whom suffer th rough terrible life experiences may also have a genetic predisposition to a certain disorder and a bad experience may act as a trigger event that causes the mental illness to surface (Davison, Neale and Kring, 2004). Recent studies indicate that a vast number of personal, genetic, physical, behavioural, social, economic, cultural, and environmental determinants contribute to mental health issues and mental well-being (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). In order to fully understand the role of mental well being in the lives of people, it is imperative that factors that negatively impact mental health are thoroughly considered and examined (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). Patients most commonly consult doctors due to mental health issues; these consultation tests occur in primary healthcare, in the accident and emergency department or in outpatient clinics (Davies and Craig, 2009). At any given time, about one third of the worlds adult population report symptoms of mental distress, su ch as worry, sleep disturbance and irritability (Davies and Craig, 2009). Mental disorders are responsible for 22% of total disability all over the world and are ranked as the fifth of the top ten causes of life with disability (Davies and Craig, 2009). The World Health Organisation declared that mental illnesses worldwide account for 11% of the ill health burden and was expected to rise to 15% by the year 2020 (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). The WHO (2012) conducted a meta-analysis of community studies in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Results showed that 27% of the adult population aged 18-65 had experienced one or more symptoms from at least one mental disorder, such as anxiety, depression, psychosis and eating disorders. Out of this 27%, 35.2% were female and 21.7% were male. Suicide is linked with mental illness and is a cause for great concern in the public health sector. According to the WHO (2012), 123.853 people commit suicide every year and men are nearly five times more inclined to commit suicide than women; an average statistic of EU countries shows that 23.8 of 100 000 men and 5.2 of 100 000 women commit suicide, even though women are shown to harbour more mental illnesses (see above).It is clear to see how dire the issue of mental health and well being is, regardless of age, sex or geographical location. However, the issues developed from this and how they are dealt with in practice are of greater importance, which is demonstrated by the vast number of local and international strategies (Cattan, 2009).1.2 Stigma Towards Mental HealthThe term stigma hails from Ancient Greek. In Ancient Greece, this term was used to describe a brand, a scar from a burn injury or a cut that was used to indicate that the individual bearing the scar was a slave or a criminal (Arboleda-Florez, 2003 Leff and Warner, 2006). Subsequently, the term was altered to suit a more positive context (stigmata), and was used to refer to marks t hat resembled the wounds of the crucified body of Christ; these were reported to be present on the bodies of saints and other holy people (Arboleda-Florez, 2003 Leff and Warner, 2006). Moreover, the word stigma is derived from differences, which may be present as differences in personality, physical appearance, age, gender, sexual orientation, illness and disability (Mason et al., 2001). Presently, the term stigma explicates an attitude that towards a person or a group of people that is discriminatory (Mason et al., 2001).Worldwide, people suffering from mental illnesses are looked at differently than those suffering from physical illnesses and ordinary people. This stigma towards mental health may be due to a perceived connection between those suffering from mental illnesses and violence and crime. It is also due to the fact that the majority of people have trouble to understand how and why individuals with mental illnesses behave and act in the way that they do (Leff and Warner, 2006). Additionally, individuals suffering from mental illnesses have great trouble in sharing their thoughts and experiences and thus understanding them becomes even more difficult. It is common that people possess the desire to distance themselves from individuals suffering from mental illnesses or keep them away from society and urban areas. These factors contribute in the development of stigma towards individuals with mental health issues (Leff and Warner, 2006).Stigma does not only affect the target group of stigmatisation, but also those close to them, such as family members and friends. Pr... Stigma Towards Mental Illness Essay - 275 Words Stigma Towards Mental Illness (Essay Sample) Content: Stigma Towards Mental Illness amongst adults who primarily identify themselves with Greek cultureStudent ID: 1118392AbstractStigma can be defined as a negative attitude towards a certain group of people and is present globally amongst communities. Mental health problems refer to disorders of the human mind that affect behaviour, mood and communication. Stigma towards mental health exists in many cultures, however, in this study; the stigma present in Greek culture will be explored. This will be done using a cross-sectional quantitative method, with a self developed questionnaire containing social demographic articles that will be inspired by the CAMI scale. The target group of this study is people of both genders, with a Greek culture, with ages ranged from 18 to 65. Results may indicate that there is stigma present and may indentify the specific type of stigma that there is towards the mentally ill. The results of this study may be shared with the general population, non-profit organisations and academic centres. In order to reduce stigma, further action may be taken in the form of increased awareness, education and promotion. Table of ContentsIntroduction.. ..Page 3Mental Health...............Page 3Stigma Towards Mental Health...Page 4Greek Culture...Page 5Rationale......Page 6Aims and Objectives....Page 7Literature Review....Page 7Methodology...Page 10 5.1 Approach.................................................Page 10 5.2 Questionnaire...Page 12 5.3 Participants..Page 13 5.4 Data Collect and Analysis...Page 13 5.5 Ethical Issues...Page 13 5.6 PermissionPage 13 6. Discussion of Results..Page 14 7. Dissemination..Page 15 8. Reflection........Page 15 References...Page 17 1. Introduction1.1 Mental HealthThe term mental illness, by its scientific meaning, is used to describe the consequences and the experiences that cause disorders in the human mind, emotions, behaviour, and communication with other people (Xaritsi, 2007). When dealing with ment al health, one looks at both the body and mind as two processes that work together (Pritchard, 2006). According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) (2005) the crux of a good quality of life is mental health well being; with this, humans are inspired to experience life better and be creative, proactive citizens: Mental health is an essential component of social cohesion, productivity and peace and stability in the environment, contributing to social capital and economic development in societies (WHO, 2005, page 1). However, the majority of those diagnosed as mentally ill tend to reject the diagnosis and reciprocate that they are healthy and do not require treatment. Regarding individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses, it is often the case that their lives include detrimental experiences and this plays a role in their diagnosis (Ryan and Pritchard, 2004). Moreover, mental illnesses are caused by the collaboration of both the environment and genetics, so individuals whom suffer th rough terrible life experiences may also have a genetic predisposition to a certain disorder and a bad experience may act as a trigger event that causes the mental illness to surface (Davison, Neale and Kring, 2004). Recent studies indicate that a vast number of personal, genetic, physical, behavioural, social, economic, cultural, and environmental determinants contribute to mental health issues and mental well-being (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). In order to fully understand the role of mental well being in the lives of people, it is imperative that factors that negatively impact mental health are thoroughly considered and examined (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). Patients most commonly consult doctors due to mental health issues; these consultation tests occur in primary healthcare, in the accident and emergency department or in outpatient clinics (Davies and Craig, 2009). At any given time, about one third of the worlds adult population report symptoms of mental distress, su ch as worry, sleep disturbance and irritability (Davies and Craig, 2009). Mental disorders are responsible for 22% of total disability all over the world and are ranked as the fifth of the top ten causes of life with disability (Davies and Craig, 2009). The World Health Organisation declared that mental illnesses worldwide account for 11% of the ill health burden and was expected to rise to 15% by the year 2020 (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). The WHO (2012) conducted a meta-analysis of community studies in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Results showed that 27% of the adult population aged 18-65 had experienced one or more symptoms from at least one mental disorder, such as anxiety, depression, psychosis and eating disorders. Out of this 27%, 35.2% were female and 21.7% were male. Suicide is linked with mental illness and is a cause for great concern in the public health sector. According to the WHO (2012), 123.853 people commit suicide every year and men are nearly five times more inclined to commit suicide than women; an average statistic of EU countries shows that 23.8 of 100 000 men and 5.2 of 100 000 women commit suicide, even though women are shown to harbour more mental illnesses (see above).It is clear to see how dire the issue of mental health and well being is, regardless of age, sex or geographical location. However, the issues developed from this and how they are dealt with in practice are of greater importance, which is demonstrated by the vast number of local and international strategies (Cattan, 2009).1.2 Stigma Towards Mental HealthThe term stigma hails from Ancient Greek. In Ancient Greece, this term was used to describe a brand, a scar from a burn injury or a cut that was used to indicate that the individual bearing the scar was a slave or a criminal (Arboleda-Florez, 2003 Leff and Warner, 2006). Subsequently, the term was altered to suit a more positive context (stigmata), and was used to refer to marks t hat resembled the wounds of the crucified body of Christ; these were reported to be present on the bodies of saints and other holy people (Arboleda-Florez, 2003 Leff and Warner, 2006). Moreover, the word stigma is derived from differences, which may be present as differences in personality, physical appearance, age, gender, sexual orientation, illness and disability (Mason et al., 2001). Presently, the term stigma explicates an attitude that towards a person or a group of people that is discriminatory (Mason et al., 2001).Worldwide, people suffering from mental illnesses are looked at differently than those suffering from physical illnesses and ordinary people. This stigma towards mental health may be due to a perceived connection between those suffering from mental illnesses and violence and crime. It is also due to the fact that the majority of people have trouble to understand how and why individuals with mental illnesses behave and act in the way that they do (Leff and Warner, 2006). Additionally, individuals suffering from mental illnesses have great trouble in sharing their thoughts and experiences and thus understanding them becomes even more difficult. It is common that people possess the desire to distance themselves from individuals suffering from mental illnesses or keep them away from society and urban areas. These factors contribute in the development of stigma towards individuals with mental health issues (Leff and Warner, 2006).Stigma does not only affect the target group of stigmatisation, but also those close to them, such as family members and friends. Pr...

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 974 Words

I. Introduction a. Lead in Destructiveness and constructiveness are equally intrinsic characteristics of human nature. b. Background In the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† the inhabitants of a village participate in a lottery, which is essentially a tradition for them. However, the villagers are oblivious to the true consequences and destructiveness of their death ritual. One June day each year, the lottery is conducted and the â€Å"winner† is violently stoned to death. The very same day, the villagers return home and carry on with their normal day-to-day functions. c. Thesis In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson manipulates tone to create the impression of a seemingly normal and peaceful town while foreshadowing the barbaric/savage ending, emphasizing the apathy inherent in human nature. II. Body Paragraph #1 - Tone a. Subthesis Throughout the short story, the author incorporates choice words into certain components of the story in order to create a calm and relaxed tone. b. Claim, Proof, Analysis Claim In the beginning of the story, the author creates the setting of a lively day. Proof The morning of the lottery was â€Å"clear and sunny,† â€Å"the flowers were blossoming profusely,† and the â€Å"grass was richly green.† Analysis The author paints a picture in the readers’ mind of a nice and beautiful day in the village. Seeing this beautiful setting might cause to reader to expect happy and exciting events to follow. c. Claim, Proof, Analysis Claim Throughout the story, the actions andShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackso n is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Globalization of Eating Disorders - 1382 Words

The Globalization of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a huge problem across the nation. Some of these disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia-nervosa, binge eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Anorexia is a disorder in which subject obsesses about food and how much they eat, while a Bulimic person eats an excessive amount of food, then purges. People affected by these disorders are obsessed with food however; they do not want the calories, so they eat as much as they can, then throw it up. Binge eating is a disorder in which a person will eat excessive amounts of food because they cannot control themselves. This previous example is not seen as an eating disorder by itself, but it can be associated with one. When a person has†¦show more content†¦In this show only extremely slender girls try out to be models. If America is going to have this show, we need to keep diversity and different body types in the show. Not every model needs to be sickly skinny. Magazines like â€Å"Allure†, â€Å"Cosmop olitan†, and â€Å"People† also make this mistake. These three magazines are a bad influence on teenagers and children. When they see the people in this, they become obsessed with that person’s body image and try to incorporate it into their own. InShow MoreRelatedThe Globalization Of Eating Disorders963 Words   |  4 PagesSoundness in the Globalization of Eating Disorders In her essay, â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders,† Susan Bordo informs her audience of the growing trends in eating disorders. Through her argument, Bordo illustrates the cruel identity of body-image distortion syndrome while she searches for a solution to the eating-disorder problem by looking to its birthplace in culture. Making use of several examples and scenarios, facts and statistics, and appeals to pathos and logos to construct her argumentRead MoreThe Globalization Of Eating Disorders1623 Words   |  7 PagesIn the writing â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders† the author, Susan Bordo strongly uses the pathos appeal to influence the emotions of her audience. This writing speaks in detail about the growing issue of eating disorders, that is not only becoming an international issue; but as well I an issue that now affects young men and women alike. The way that this author uses this specific appeal is in a large part with very personal and relatab le dialogue, about the sufferings of young adults thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Globalization Of Eating Disorders 854 Words   |  4 Pages Eating Disorders In the essay â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders† by Susan Bordo speaks about eating disorders. In society today appearance is a huge factor. Even though appearance has always been a major thing but now day’s people take it to the extreme when trying to have a certain body image. Now day’s people think beauty is whatever is on the outside, instead of the inside and the outside. Most people go on crazy strict diets, surgery and some go through starvation in order to becomeRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Bordo s Globalization Of Eating Disorders 993 Words   |  4 PagesDemi Lovato once said, â€Å"I’m not going to sacrifice my mental health to have the perfect body.† However, today we find that many individuals are doing the completely opposite. In Susan Bordo’s, â€Å"Globalization of Eating Disorders† essay, they fall into the media trap, the self-image trap, where they are concerned of what people may think about them. American s nowadays have pageants, modeling, and media to thank for this absurd notion. Fit women, along with strong men give this motivation to othersRead MoreEssay about Fast Food Globalization1351 Words   |  6 PagesFood Globalization Some people get confused when they hear the word, globalization. What is it? Globalization is a modern term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that result from dramatically increased international trade and cultural exchange. That means the world is slowly becoming one by producing goods and services in one part of the world, only to share it on an international level. This is a deeply controversial issue, however. Proponents of globalization argueRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1453 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder (BED) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the consumption of large quantities of food in a specific amount of time, and feeling out of control while eating. BED also involves feelings of guilt and shame after binging but is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors, such as purging or vomiting. Binge eating is described by â€Å"eating at a fast pace, eating until feeling uncomfortably full, eating when not feeling hungry, eating alone to hide the amountRead MoreQuestions On Physical Health And Weight Management851 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT? This module is all about physical health. The reading begins with the three function of the food, which sets the tones of eating. The seven components of food gave a basic idea and knowledge of what food really are and what do they do to our body, or why do we need them. All of those were for chapter five and I would say those were the most of the stuff that we need to know to get into nutrition or a diet at this level for right now. As I was starting with the chapter six, the first point theRead MoreA New Kind Of Epidemic1476 Words   |  6 PagesChacin Chasity Drew English 1006-003 2 November 2014 A New Kind of Epidemic Globalization has created a strong tendency for young people around the world to follow a series of norms, generally attributed to Western civilizations, seeking to construct this idealized image of what beauty should be. Popular media, intentionally or not, has managed to successfully disseminate all over the globe. The Globalization of Eating Disorders written in 2003 by English professor and feminist philosopher Susan BordoRead MoreThe Westernization of Eastern Countries Is Increasing the Frequency and Severity of Eating Disorders2046 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization is the integration of countries’ individual culture and traditions into one global, conglomerate culture. It leads to the spread of the dominant western culture into many eastern countries. Eating disorders are typically associated with industrialized countries primarily, but because of the globalization the economy and society they are appearing more and more in developing countries such as China and Korea. Eating disorders like Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are fairly newRead MoreAmerican Fashion Industry in 21st Century1555 Words   |  7 Pagesaccompanied by exploitation of labor, eating disorder particularly in models and also the growth of counterfeit products. The international fashion industry portrays an ideal body type commonly known as the ‘size zero’ which women often attempt to attain. This leads them down the road of low self-esteem, starvation and even self-mutilation often resulting in eating disorders, health issues and even suicide. Models between the age of 18 and 24 practically give up eating and also resort to using drugs and

Report on the Market of Real Estate on the City of USA

Question: Describe about the Report on the Market of Real Estate on the City of USA? Answer: 1. Current Position of Real Estate Market in General In the contemporary economy, importance of Real Estate market cannot be ignored simply because of the fact that the number of potential buyers willing to pay for the property is mounting up day by day. The entire operation of the real estate market basically revolved around four stakeholders such as Owners, Renters, Developers, and facilitators. Unlike other marketplaces, there are certain unique characteristics can be noted down in the Real Estate Market, such as Heterogeneity, Durability, High transaction cost, Long time delays, immobility etc (Galaty, Allaway and Kyle). In this context, it is noted that the economic bubble largely affected many parts of the US housing market. The level of Housing price, which was in peak during early 2006; has started to decline in between the last half of 2006 and beginning of 2007. Subsequently it reached at the low position during 2012. The primary cause for this was due to recession in the US over the period 2007-2009. However, in December 201 4, REIT disclosed that the real estate market has started to experience stellar performance. Such improved performance mainly driven by the investors searching for their yield, safety pervasively low interest rates. It is noted that in 2010, only 18% of respondents were in profitable position but is has improved steadily as the proportion of profitable respondents were 68% in 2014. The respondents and subject agreed that the interest rates are going to rise in 2014. The number US properties have been grown up to 5% in January. A no. of 37,392 houses had been repossessed in the month of January, 2015 which was 15th month high. In case of foreclosure there are 119888 properties which is still down than 4% from earlier. Not only that a number of 51, 782 homes were in foreclosure faction on the month of January, 2015, which is 8% up from the month of December, 2014 but it is down at 7% from the earlier year. The lenders had started their foreclosure process on 43,838, which is down at 18% from the 17 month high in December and it drops 15% from year to year. In another country such as China, they are the second larget foreign buyers of home. They have also spent on commercial property around 1.71 billion in U.S. 2011. In case of developed countries value of institutional grade in real estate is 45% which is the 45% of national GDP level. 2. Supply and Demand Balance In the US market place, the collapses of house prices considered as a crucial contributor in global financial crisis. The data related to this have showed that from the period of 1990 to 2008, the level of sales was 80% of total sales of entire market (Meng, Zhou and Gao). So, it can be argued that the supply of new property may have significantly influences the house price fluctuation. Other than the new and existing property supply, the market has also evidence the third possible source of price pressure as the number of vacant property. According to the US Census Bureau, the vacancy rates have increased with a significant rate. From 1965 to 2004, there was a long run average vacancy of 1.4%, which became 3% in 2008 and now average vacancy rate is 2.1%. Not only has that the vacancy rate for the short run was at 4% in first quarter in 2012, which was above from the long run average rate of 3.4%. 3. Rent and Prices (Trends and Forecasts) Bubble in the US economic sector was the result of an increment in housing prices over the rise in rents. In the US market place, in between 1984 and 2013, the level of house rent increased steadily at 3% per year, whereas in between 1997 and 2002, property value increased by 6% per year. At the same time, from 2011 onwards to the third quarter of 2013, the level of property value increased by 5.83% per year, whereas the house rent increased by only 2% per year. Though the govt. provides a tax cut for investing in property, due to such bubbles it become difficult for the individual people to go for ownership of the property. Here, the house price indices supports to assess the housing prices during each and every year. In this context, the study has shown that the average prices have been raised over 30% in early 2016 (Tsolacos). It translates into a precise house price forecast, which is based on the most recent Case- Shiller House Price Index of 158.8 targeting to rise to 207 by ea rly 2016. 4. Laws that affect the investors in Real Estate Real estate investment mostly affected by Zoning Laws. There are mainly three types of zoning area, such as residential, commercial and industrial. Residential zoning laws apply to the residences and multi family dwelling cases. However, the commercial zoning laws are mainly applies to businesses and the industrial like manufacturing shops and plants (Holland, Ott and Riddiough). The purpose of this law is to specify the types of businesses or dwellings in a certain area. This law cumulates the areas of town and city into some specific areas for each type of land. This law may change the real estate investment, which is zoned for commercial or residential today. Here, it can be said that this may be re-zoned for another kind of uses in future. If anybody invests in any kind of real estate which is a rental property the tenants may causes the zoning problem. If the business is homemade then it is not a problem but if the tenant comes to the property, then there may be a complaint of n oise or traffic. Another kind of problem in this law is, if this zoning changes from residential to other classes which mean a high property value, which results more value in case of investment. Again if the class is changed to the residential then the value of the property may decrease results to lose money in case of investment. 5. Real estate investment products REITS is a security which sells like the stock in the major exchanges and can be invest in real estate directly, either it may be through properties or it may be mortgages. CMBS is a mortgage-backed security which is secured by the loan on a commercial property. Figure 1: Property Investment System (Source: Galaty et al.) This model shows that Real Estate investment products have REITS, CMBS etc. References Galaty, Fillmore W, Wellington J Allaway, and Robert C Kyle.Modern Real Estate Practice. Chicago: Real Estate Education Co., 1985. Print. Holland, A. Steven, Steven H. Ott, and Timothy J. Riddiough. 'The Role Of Uncertainty In Investment: An Examination Of Competing Investment Models Using Commercial Real Estate Data'.Real Estate Economics28.1 (2000): 33-64. Web. Meng, Zhou Ji, Tao Zhou, and Shu Hua Gao. 'Research On Supply And Demand Of Xi'an Real Estate Market'.AMR368-373 (2011): 3078-3082. Web. Risso, Wiston Adrin. 'The US Housing Bubble And The Informational Efficiency'.SSRN Journaln. pag. Web. Tsolacos, Sotiris. 'The Role Of Sentiment Indicators For Real Estate Market Forecasting'.J of Eur Real Est Research5.2 (2012): 109-120. Web.